• Istituto di Biologia e Patologia Molecolari


Tel :+390649255124
Fax :+390644340632
francesca.dirosa@cnr.it
FRANCESCA DI ROSA
Research Director at the National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Rome, Italy

Visiting Scientist at the Francis Crick Institute, London, UK

Lab at the CNR: IBPM, Viale Regina Elena 291 Rome 00161

 

Dr. Di Rosa’s research activity deals with the induction and the maintenance of immunological memory by CD8 T cells, a highly specialized type of leukocytes controlling intracellular infections and tumors. Although several aspects of CD8 T cell memory have been clarified, a complete picture of the events involved in antigen-induced proliferation and differentiation from naive to memory CD8 T cell is not currently available, nor it is known how memory CD8 T cells are steadily maintained as seemingly quiescent cells, and yet are poised to promptly generate a huge progeny of effector CD8 T cells upon secondary response. A better knowledge of CD8 T cell memory is essential for our understanding of human diseases, including cancer, and the development of vaccines and of therapeutic and diagnostic modalities.

 

Dr. Di Rosa’s research group has demonstrated that the capacity of CD8 T cells to migrate to the bone marrow (BM) and assume long-term residence in this organ is an important aspect of immunological memory. Current research interests of the group are:

1) to better understand the functional and molecular differences between memory CD8 T cells from the BM and those from lymphoid periphery (blood, spleen, lymph nodes, etc);

2) to compare different vaccination protocols for their capacity to induce CD8 T cell priming and establishment of CD8 T cell memory in the BM;

3) to investigate the protective function of BM memory CD8 T cells against cancer.

Dr. Di Rosa has always been committed to science outreach. Recently she was leader of the following exhibits: “Fascination with diversity in immunology” (original title: “Immunologia, il fascino della diversità”), at the CNR, Rome, Italy (2023); “Vaccination, a time machine”, at the Royal Society Summer Exhibition, London, UK (2024).

 


 

Full list of publications (1993-2024)

in ORCID (ID: 0000-0003-0252-9138) and Scopus (ID: 6602148381)

 

Selected publications (2019-2024)

Di Rosa, F. (2024). Using art and history to communicate immunology to a broad audience.. Nat Rev Immunol. doi:10.1038/s41577-024-01090-w

Quickfall, M., Cocks, M., Long, H. M., Di Rosa, F., Andrews, R., Narendran, P., . . . Wadley, A. J. (2024). EXTOD-Immune: a randomised controlled trial to investigate whether a remotely monitored, home-based exercise intervention can reduce disease activity in people with type 1 diabetes.. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med, 10(3), e002144. doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2024-002144

Natalini, A., Simonetti, S., Favaretto, G., Lucantonio, L., Peruzzi, G., Muñoz-Ruiz, M., . . . Di Rosa, F. (2023). Improved memory CD8 T cell response to delayed vaccine boost is associated with a distinct molecular signature. Frontiers in Immunology, 14. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1043631

del Molino del Barrio, I., Hayday, T. S., Laing, A. G., Hayday, A. C., & Di Rosa, F. (2023). COVID-19: Using high-throughput flow cytometry to dissect clinical heterogeneity. Cytometry Part A, 103(2), 117-126. doi:10.1002/cyto.a.24516

Di Rosa, F., Castiglione, F., Hershberg, U., & Prisco, A. (2023). Editorial: Quantification of immunological memory. Frontiers in Immunology, 14. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1219067

Natalini, A., Simonetti, S., Sher, C., D’Oro, U., Hayday, A. C., & Di Rosa, F. (2022). Durable CD8 T Cell Memory against SARS-CoV-2 by Prime/Boost and Multi-Dose Vaccination: Considerations on Inter-Dose Time Intervals. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(22). doi:10.3390/ijms232214367

Barroeta Seijas, A. B., Simonetti, S., Filippi, I., Naldini, A., Favaretto, G., Colombo, T., . . . Di Rosa, F. (2022). Mouse dendritic cells in the steady state: Hypoxia, autophagy, and stem cell factor. Cell Biochemistry and Function, 40(7), 718-728. doi:10.1002/cbf.3737

Cossarizza, A., Chang, H. D., Radbruch, A., Abrignani, S., Addo, R., Akdis, M., . . . Latorre, D. (2021). Guidelines for the use of flow cytometry and cell sorting in immunological studies (third edition). European Journal of Immunology, 51(12), 2708-3145. doi:10.1002/eji.202170126

Natalini, A., Simonetti, S., Favaretto, G., Peruzzi, G., Antonangeli, F., Santoni, A., . . . Di Rosa, F. (2021). OMIP-079: Cell cycle of CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> naïve/memory T cell subsets, and of Treg cells from mouse spleen. Cytometry Part A, 99(12), 1171-1175. doi:10.1002/cyto.a.24509

Gitto, S., Natalini, A., Antonangeli, F., & Di Rosa, F. (2021). The Emerging Interplay Between Recirculating and Tissue-Resident Memory T Cells in Cancer Immunity: Lessons Learned From PD-1/PD-L1 Blockade Therapy and Remaining Gaps. Frontiers in Immunology, 12. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.755304

Monin, L., Laing, A. G., Muñoz-Ruiz, M., McKenzie, D. R., del Molino del Barrio, I., Alaguthurai, T., . . . Irshad, S. (2021). Safety and immunogenicity of one versus two doses of the COVID-19 vaccine BNT162b2 for patients with cancer: interim analysis of a prospective observational study. The Lancet Oncology, 22(6), 765-778. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00213-8

Gerussi, A., Natalini, A., Antonangeli, F., Mancuso, C., Agostinetto, E., Barisani, D., . . . Invernizzi, P. (2021). Immune-mediated drug-induced liver injury: Immunogenetics and experimental models. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(9). doi:10.3390/ijms22094557

Di Rosa, F., Cossarizza, A., & Hayday, A. C. (2021). To Ki or Not to Ki: Re-Evaluating the Use and Potentials of Ki-67 for T Cell Analysis. Frontiers in Immunology, 12. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.653974

Simonetti, S., Natalini, A., Peruzzi, G., Nicosia, A., Folgori, A., Capone, S., . . . Di Rosa, F. (2021). A dna/ki67-based flow cytometry assay for cell cycle analysis of antigen-specific CD8 T cells in vaccinated mice. Journal of Visualized Experiments, 2021(167), 1-18. doi:10.3791/61867

Esser, C., Boots, A. M., Caignard, A., Ciraci, C., Grčević, D., Knapp, S., . . . Deniz, G. (2020). The impact of COVID‐19 lock‐downs for European (female) immunologists – our views as members of the EFIS gender and diversity task force. European Journal of Immunology, 50(12), 1855-1857. doi:10.1002/eji.202070125

Antonangeli, F., Natalini, A., Garassino, M. C., Sica, A., Santoni, A., & Di Rosa, F. (2020). Regulation of PD-L1 Expression by NF-κB in Cancer. Frontiers in Immunology, 11. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.584626

Laing, A. G., Lorenc, A., del Molino del Barrio, I., Das, A., Fish, M., Monin, L., . . . Hayday, A. C. (2020). A dynamic COVID-19 immune signature includes associations with poor prognosis. Nature Medicine, 26(10), 1623-1635. doi:10.1038/s41591-020-1038-6

Di Rosa, F. (2020). Editorial: Serafino Zappacosta and the Ceppellini School: A Pioneer Model for Nurturing Education in Immunology. Frontiers in Immunology, 11. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.01524

Muñoz-Ruiz, M., Pujol-Autonell, I., Rhys, H., Long, H. M., Greco, M., Peakman, M., . . . Di Rosa, F. (2020). Tracking immunodynamics by identification of S-G<inf>2</inf>/M-phase T cells in human peripheral blood. Journal of Autoimmunity, 112. doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102466

Carbone, E., De Felice, M., Di Rosa, F., D'Oro, U., Fontana, S., La Cava, A., . . . Terrazzano, G. (2020). Serafino Zappacosta: An Enlightened Mentor and Educator. Frontiers in Immunology, 11. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.00217

Simonetti, S., Seijas, A. B. B., Natalini, A., Vitale, S., Runci, D., Soriani, A., . . . Di Rosa, F. (2019). Dendritic cells modulate c-kit expression on the edge between activation and death. European Journal of Immunology, 49(4), 534-545. doi:10.1002/eji.201847683

Natalini, A., Fusco, C., Micillo, T., & Di Rosa, F. (2019). T cell memory in Capri: A successful course organized by the EFIS-EJI Ruggero Ceppellini Advanced School of Immunology funded by Serafino Zappacosta. European Journal of Immunology, 49(3), 361-363. doi:10.1002/eji.201970035

Simonetti, S., Natalini, A., Folgori, A., Capone, S., Nicosia, A., Santoni, A., & Di Rosa, F. (2019). Antigen-specific CD8 T cells in cell cycle circulate in the blood after vaccination. Scandinavian Journal of Immunology, 89(2). doi:10.1111/sji.12735

 

 

 

CURRENT LAB MEMBERS

Dr. Gabriele Favaretto, technician (flow cytometry facility)


PREVIOUS LAB MEMBERS:

Dr. Lorenzo Lucantonio, MSc student
Dr. Silvia Gitto, PhD student
Dr. Alexandru Turcan, MD student

Dr. Ambra Natalini, MSc and PhD student
Dr. Hajro Hajrullaj, MSc student
Dr. Carmel Sher, MD student

Dr. Sonia Simonetti, MSc and PhD student
Dr. Amairelys Barroeta Seijas, post-doctoral fellow
Dr. Donatella Luciani, MSc student

Dr. Daniele Runci, post-doctoral fellow
Dr. Ilaria Fraudentali, MSc student
Dr. Marco Baiano, MSc student
Dr. Angela Caterina Quinci, PhD student
Dr. Sara Vitale, post-doctoral fellow
Dr. Elisabetta Parretta, PhD student

 

 

 

WITHIN IBPM
Dr. Claudio Passananti
Dr. Nicoletta Corbi
Dr. Fabrizio Antonangeli
Dr. Teresa Colombo


With IBPM Associate members:
Prof. Angela Santoni, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome


WITH OTHER INSTITUTIONS
Prof. Silvano Sozzani, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome

Prof. Adrian Hayday, Francis Crick Institute, London; King's College, London, UK

COLLABORATION TO ORGANIZE IMMUNOLOGY EVENTS IN ROME:

Since 2014 Dr. Di Rosa co-organizes the “Roman Immunology Day” (Giornata Romana di Immunologia, GRI), together with Dr. Luca Battistini (Fondazione Santa Lucia), prof. Angela Santoni (Sapienza University) and prof. Vincenzo Barnaba (Sapienza University).

The GRI is a 1-day event that is held 2-3 times/year at Sapienza University or at CNR. It is a meeting of the immunology community in Rome usually having 1-2 lectures delivered by foreign invited speakers and 5-6 talks by local speakers.

TITLE: MD (1990), PhD (1995)

RESEARCH POSITIONS
from 2023 to the present: Research Director (Institute of Molecular Biology and Pathology, CNR, Rome, Italy)
2007-2022: Senior Research Investigator (Institute of Molecular Biology and Pathology, CNR, Rome, Italy)

2001-2006: Researcher (Institute of Genetics and Biophysics “A. Buzzati-Traverso”, CNR, Naples, Italy)

SCIENTIFIC VISITS AT FOREIGN INSTITUTIONS
from 2018 to the present: Visiting Scientist at the Francis Crick Institute, London, UK
2019-2021: Visiting Senior Research Fellow at the King's College London, London, UK
(supported by CNR Short Term Mobility, and the Royal Society, UK)

TEACHING AT UNIVERSITY

2013-2016 Adjunct Professor of Immunology, Msc Degree in Applied Biology for Molecular, Cellular and Patophysiological Research, University of Rome 3, Rome
2014 Qualification of Associate Professor of General Pathology (Basic mechanisms of disease) and Immunology, Italian National Competition
2010 Qualification of Associate Professor of General Pathology (Basic mechanisms of disease) and Immunology, University of Rome 3, Rome


IMMUNOLOGY SOCIETY AND ADVANCED SCHOOL

2014-2021 Member of the Board of Directors, Italian Society for Immunology, Cinical Immunology and Allergology (SIICA, www.siica.it). As member of the SIICA board, dr. Di Rosa initiated the SIICA project “Ricercata” for gender equality, that in 2023 received the Competition4Ideas Award from the International Union of Immunological Societies (IUIS, www.iuis.org). See event “Ricercata 2024: il premio per chi torna a far ricerca dopo la maternità” at the link https://video.corriere.it/obiettivo-5-universita-femminile-plurale/858293ee-dc62-11ee-9cc9-ae75d527b8c3 (from 1:20:22-to 2:03:00)

2019-2020 Italian representative of the Gender and Diversity Task Force of the European Federation of Immunological Societies (EFIS, www.efis.org)

2019 to the present and 2001-2004: Member of the Board of Directors, Advanced School of Immunology “Ruggero Ceppellini” founded by Serafino Zappacosta (www.ceppellini.it)

SCIENCE OUTREACH

2016-2021 Co-organizer, and speaker, in educational events for high school students. See for example SIICA School UnivaxDay Roma 2021, event with >45k visualizations https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVVlviKSL7k&t=750s

2007 Co-author of immunology chapters for Science & Technology collective volumes (edited by Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da G. Treccani)
1999-2003 Regular biomedical expert on the Italian public television channel RAI ALL NEWS.

1997 Co-author of immunology chapter for Science & Technology collective volumes (McGraw Hill Yearbook of Science and Technology 1997).

TRAINING IN IMMUNOLOGY
1996-2000: Post-doctoral fellow (Department of Experimental Medicine and Institute of Internal Medicine I, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy)

1993-1995: PhD student /Post-doctoral fellow (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, Maryland, USA)

1990-1995: PhD student (Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology and Pathology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy)


TRAINING IN COMMUNICATION AND EVENTS

2023-2024 post-graduate master’s degree in “Science communication and innovation” at the University of Trento

2023 specialisation course in “Event and museum curatorship” at the European Institute of Design in Rome